Fatigue, Impairment & Dangerous Behavior

Driver-related factors are present in roughly one-third of all fatal large truck crashes. These factors fall into three categories: fatigue caused by hours-of-service pressure and undiagnosed conditions, impairment from drugs or alcohol, and dangerous behaviors like distraction and speeding.

Key Findings
  • 160K+

    Injuries from large truck crashes annually

    NHTSA FARS 2022
  • 28%

    Inspected trucks had brake violations

    CVSA Roadcheck 2023
  • 23×

    Higher crash risk when texting at the wheel

    FMCSA Research
  • 153K+

    Drug & alcohol violations in Clearinghouse

    FMCSA Clearinghouse 2025

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Reference

Driver Error vs. Carrier Liability

Factor Driver Liable Carrier Liable Both Liable
Hours-of-service violation (isolated)
HOS violation with systemic carrier pressure
Drug use, unknown to carrier
Drug use, carrier ignored red flags
Distracted driving (personal phone use)
Speeding on tight carrier schedule
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

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