What Is the Most Common Cause of Truck Accidents?
The most common cause of truck accidents is driver error, which can include fatigue, speeding, distracted driving, or impaired driving. Long hours on the road often contribute to fatigue, one of the leading factors in all commercial vehicle collisions. According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), in 2021, “[Speeding] was the most frequent driver-related factor for drivers of both vehicle types [large trucks and passenger vehicles]. For large truck drivers, [distracted driving] was the second most common driver-related factor. For drivers of passenger vehicles, impairment was the second most common driver-related factor.”
Other common causes include mechanical failures due to poor maintenance, improperly loaded cargo, or unsafe driving conditions. Unlike car accidents, truck crashes are often more complex because the trucking company’s policies, maintenance practices, or scheduling demands may have contributed to the crash.
How Much Are Most Truck Accident Settlements?
Truck accident settlements (and verdicts) vary widely depending on various factors, such as the severity of injuries, the cost of medical expenses, the value of lost wages, and the long-term effects of the accident. While some cases settle for tens of thousands, many serious truck accident cases result in settlements or verdicts worth hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars. Because commercial trucking companies and insurers fight aggressively to minimize payouts, the actual value of a claim depends on the strength of the evidence and the legal team representing the injured party.
At Arnold & Itkin, we fight to maximize our clients’ recoveries. Our experienced trial attorneys have recovered billions of dollars in compensation for the injured and the families of those wrongfully killed. We are ready to hold the trucking company accountable, seeking every dollar you are owed.
Who Is Liable for a Truck Accident?
Liability in a truck accident isn’t always limited to the driver who caused the accident. Depending on the circumstances, the trucking company, cargo loaders, maintenance contractors, or even the manufacturer of defective parts may share responsibility. For example, if a driver was pressured to meet unrealistic delivery deadlines, their employer, the trucking company, may be liable. If faulty brakes contributed to the crash, the manufacturer could be responsible.
An experienced truck accident lawyer investigates every detail to identify all parties who may owe compensation. At Arnold & Itkin, we use powerful evidence—such as electronic on-board recordings, driver logs, security footage, and expert testimony—to determine who is liable for our clients’ injuries and damages. Then, we build solid cases designed to maximize our clients’ recoveries.
What Should a Truck Driver Do If Involved in an Accident?
After a crash, the truck driver should stop immediately, check for injuries, and call 911. It’s critical to secure the scene to prevent further harm and cooperate with law enforcement. Drivers should exchange information with others involved, as well. Furthermore, federal law requires truck drivers to follow strict reporting rules, including notifying their employer and possibly undergoing post-accident drug and alcohol testing. Documentation, honesty, and compliance with reporting requirements are essential for protecting both safety and legal rights.
Wat Types of Damages Can Be Claimed in a Truck Accident?
Victims of truck accidents can pursue compensation for a wide range of damages, including medical bills, lost wages, reduced earning capacity, and property damage. Non-economic damages—such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life—are also recoverable.
In cases involving gross negligence, punitive damages may be awarded to punish the liable company or driver. The goal of these damages is not only to cover expenses but also to ensure victims are fairly compensated for the impact on their lives.
What Should I Do to Document Expenses After an 18-Wheeler Accident?
Thorough documentation is key to building a strong claim. Accident victims should save every medical bill, prescription receipt, and rehabilitation invoice. Keep records of lost income, such as pay stubs or employer statements. If you hire help for household tasks you can no longer perform, record those expenses too. A journal tracking pain, doctor visits, and lifestyle changes can also strengthen a case. The more detailed and organized the documentation, the easier it is to prove the full financial impact of the accident.
What Is the Legal Maximum Weight for an 18-Wheeler?
Under federal law, the maximum weight for an 18-wheeler is 80,000 pounds, including the truck, trailer, and cargo. However, certain states allow heavier loads with special permits, and some roads and bridges have lower limits for safety. Overloaded trucks are especially dangerous because they take longer to stop, put extra strain on brakes and tires, and increase the risk of rollovers or catastrophic crashes. When trucking companies ignore weight restrictions, they put everyone on the road at risk.
What Is the Standard Length of an 18-Wheeler?
The length of an 18-wheeler can vary, but the typical tractor-trailer combination measures between 70 and 80 feet. The tractor (the front cab) is usually around 20 feet, while the trailer is commonly 48 to 53 feet long. Oversized loads may require special permits and escorts. The sheer size of these vehicles makes them difficult to maneuver, requiring wide turns and longer stopping distances. Their length is one reason truck accidents often involve multiple vehicles and severe damage.
What Is the Standard Height of an 18-Wheeler?
Most 18-wheelers are about 13.5 to 14 feet tall. Federal regulations cap truck height at 13.5 feet in most states, though some routes allow 14 feet. Bridges, tunnels, and overpasses are designed with these limits in mind. However, accidents can occur when trucks carrying oversized loads attempt routes without proper clearance. These crashes can cause devastating structural damage and serious injuries, which is why height restrictions are strictly enforced in the trucking industry.
How Many Gears Does an 18-Wheeler Have?
Most modern 18-wheelers have between 10 and 18 gears. The higher gear count helps drivers manage the truck’s massive size and weight, especially when hauling heavy loads or driving on steep terrain. More gears allow for smoother acceleration, fuel efficiency, and better control. Shifting an 18-wheeler requires skill and training, and mistakes can contribute to accidents if the driver loses control or stalls in traffic.
How Many Axles Does a Semi-Truck Have?
A standard semi-truck has five axles: two on the tractor (the front steering axle and a set of drive axles) and three on the trailer. However, the exact number can vary depending on the truck’s design and weight requirements. Additional axles are sometimes added to handle heavier loads. Axles play a critical role in distributing weight safely; if overloaded or poorly maintained, they can fail, leading to tire blowouts, brake issues, or catastrophic accidents.
Keep Reading: More Truck Accident FAQs
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Our Texas 18-Wheeler Accident Attorneys Can Assist You
At Arnold & Itkin LLP, a Houston truck accident attorney from our firm will know how to answer any and all questions you may have. Our attorneys deal with cases not only in Houston, but nationwide, and will be able to assist you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Trucking accidents are serious, and should be dealt with seriously. If you are still wondering whether or not you should file a claim, it would be best to seek the help of one of our attorneys. We will be able to evaluate your trucking accident and guide you through the necessary steps you should take.
Whether you're a trucker or a person who was hit by a large truck, we're standing by to help. Our team has recovered billions of dollars for people wronged by negligent behavior. Call (888) 493-1629 to discover your options at no cost.
