Intermodal Trucking & Freight Transport

FMCSA Requirements for Intermodal Equipment Providers (IEP)

Intermodal freight transport allows for the transportation of freight containers through multiple avenues such as railway, ship, and truck so the freight itself does not have to be handled when changing from one mode to another. This promotes security, safety, and damage losses. Trucks typically fit into the equation by connecting the container from the ocean to rail segments of transportation and vice versa. Intermodal equipment providers are freight carriers that transport containers with trucks.

Intermodal trucking is a specialized form of trucking that is typically used around major ports and railroad terminals.

Since these trucks are specialized to carry the cargo for a short interval from ocean to rail, it is called "drayage." This is highly different from interstate truck driving and other types of commercial vehicle transportation. Recently, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) issued a final rule about IEPs. While previously, they were regulated by their own industry standards, these drayage trucks are now subject to FMCSA federal regulations. This was done to enhance safety of this form of transportation in particular. These trucks will now have to be maintained more often and loaded more carefully.

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act

Under the "Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users," each IEP driver must register with FMCSA, establish inspections and repairs to ensure compliance, obtain documentation from all maintenance performed, and develop a plan to effectively respond to any mechanical defects. These drivers do not have to perform these inspections themselves, but they may contract out those who are designated as acceptable maintenance workers. The driver is still ultimately responsible for the safety of their vehicle.

The safety requirements have also changed.

Before a driver operates their intermodal freight transport, they must inspect all the equipment components to make sure they are in good working order. The driver must also report to the IEP or whoever the designated agent is if they notice damage or defects. Whether defects are discovered or not, the driver must still issue a report of what was found in the vehicle inspection. The FMCSA will not conduct regular inspections and reviews to make sure that their drivers are in compliance with all the regulations.

If a driver is found in violation, then they will be cited and incur civil penalties.

Holding Trucking Companies Accountable

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The Difference Between IME Chassis & Regular Trailers

In order to spot an intermodal freight carrier, you need to look at the chassis; intermodal containers will have something called "twistlocks" located at each chassis lower corner. On IMEs, there is marking on the chassis itself rather than on the container. There should also be information located on the rear doors of these containers, because they are typically marked with information such as the maximum weight, net weight, cubic capacity, etc.

To learn more about these vehicles and the regulations that apply to them, click here.

Skilled Legal Representation from Arnold & Itkin: (888) 493-1629

If you have been involved in an accident with an intermodal freight carrier and that vehicle did not meet the regulations active as of 2009, then you may be entitled to compensation. These truck drivers and their supervisors may be financially penalized, but you may still be able to file a personal injury claim to recover your losses. Arnold & Itkin LLP is a team of skilled truck accident lawyers who know what it takes to get justice for their clients.

If you were injured in such an accident, contact the firm today!

Common Questions

  • Why Hire a Houston Truck Accident Lawyer?

    After a truck accident, insurance and trucking companies prioritize profits over people. They offer low settlements, delay or deny claims, and use legal teams to shift blame. Hiring a top Houston 18-wheeler accident attorney ensures you get the compensation you need, holds negligent companies accountable, and protects your future. Don’t settle for less than you deserve.

  • How Do I Find a Good Houston Truck Accident Lawyer?

    Start by asking friends, family, and coworkers for recommendations, then research online to compare experience and results. Not all truck accident attorneys are the same—you need one with a proven track record in trucking cases and the willingness to take your case to trial if necessary. At Arnold & Itkin, we’ve recovered billions for our clients and never settle for less than they deserve.

  • What Should I Do After a Texas 18-Wheeler Accident?

    Your health comes first—seek immediate medical attention if needed. If possible, take steps at the scene to strengthen your claim. Call law enforcement to file an accident report and keep a copy. Collect the other driver’s information and witness statements. Save all medical records related to your injuries. Get a repair estimate for your vehicle. Lastly, continue seeing a doctor after your discharge to monitor your recovery and document ongoing medical needs.

  • Is It Worth Getting a Houston Truck Accident Lawyer?

    Yes. Truck accidents often cause devastating injuries and financial hardship. A skilled lawyer ensures you get the compensation you need—not just what the insurance company wants to offer. Our Houston truck accident attorneys fight for fair settlements and are prepared to go to trial if necessary. We work to recover damages for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses to help our clients rebuild their lives.

  • How Long Does an 18-Wheeler Lawsuit Take?

    The timeline for a truck accident lawsuit varies based on factors like liability disputes, the severity of injuries, and whether a settlement is reached or the case goes to trial. Some cases resolve in months, while others take years. The best way to get an estimate for your case is to consult an experienced Texas truck accident lawyer. At Arnold & Itkin, we investigate accidents quickly, determine liability, and prepare every case for trial to secure the best possible outcome as efficiently as possible.

  • How Are 18-Wheeler Accidents Different from Car Accidents?

    Truck accident cases are far more complex than standard car accidents due to the sheer size and weight of 18-wheelers, which cause greater damage and more severe injuries. Unlike car accidents, trucking cases often involve multiple liable parties, including the truck driver, trucking company, cargo loaders, and manufacturers. These cases also require knowledge of federal and state trucking regulations, making it essential to work with a Houston truck accident attorney who has experience handling complex claims and holding powerful trucking companies accountable.

  • How Common Are Fatal Truck Accidents?

    Fatal truck accidents remain a significant concern in the United States. In 2022, 5,936 people lost their lives in crashes involving large trucks, marking a 2% increase from 2021 and a 49% rise over the past decade. Notably, 70% of these fatalities were occupants of other vehicles, 19% were truck occupants, and 11% were non-occupants, such as pedestrians and bicyclists. Texas, in particular, has experienced a high number of such incidents, with 810 deaths resulting from large truck crashes in 2022. This underscores the critical need for stringent safety measures and regulations to protect all road users from the dangers associated with large truck operations.

  • What Is the Statute of Limitations for a Truck Accident Case in Texas?

    In Texas, the statute of limitations for filing a truck accident lawsuit is generally two years from the date of the accident, as outlined in Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 16.003. This applies to personal injury and wrongful death claims, but exceptions exist. If the claim involves a government entity, a notice of claim may be required within six months. If injuries were not immediately apparent, the clock may start from the date of discovery. Additionally, for minors or incapacitated victims, the deadline may be extended. Missing the statute of limitations can bar you from seeking compensation, so it’s critical to act quickly and consult a Texas truck accident lawyer to protect your rights.

  • How Does Failing to Properly Maintain Trucks Lead to Accidents?

    Failing to properly maintain trucks leads to accidents by increasing the risk of mechanical failures that make the vehicle unsafe to operate. Worn brakes can prevent a truck from stopping in time, underinflated or worn tires can lead to blowouts, and faulty steering systems can cause a driver to lose control. Additionally, malfunctioning lights reduce visibility, increasing the likelihood of collisions, especially at night. Neglecting routine inspections and repairs puts both truck drivers and other motorists at serious risk. Federal regulations require trucking companies to conduct regular maintenance, but when they cut corners to save time and money, lives are put in danger.

  • Who Is Liable for a Truck Accident?

    Liability for a truck accident can involve multiple parties, depending on the cause of the crash. The truck driver may be responsible if negligence—such as speeding, distracted driving, or fatigue—played a role. The trucking company can be liable if it failed to follow safety regulations, pressured drivers to exceed legal hours, or neglected vehicle maintenance. Manufacturers may be accountable for defective parts, while maintenance providers could be at fault for improper servicing. Additionally, cargo loaders might bear responsibility if unsecured or overloaded cargo contributed to the accident. Because truck accident liability is often complex, a thorough investigation is essential to identify all responsible parties and pursue full compensation.

  • Where Do You Handle Truck Accident Cases?

    We handle cases nationwide, with our offices in Houston, Dallas, Midland, and Baton Rouge. Our help extends to clients in Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico, and beyond, including in cities like Austin, Corpus Christi, Ft. Worth, San Angelo, and Tyler. To learn more if we can help you, we encourage you to call today!

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